Yucca: A Powerful Perennial Perfect for Xeriscaping

The creamy white Yucca bells bloom on a six-foot spike in late spring.
  • Want evergreen?
  • Prefer long-lived?
  • Want drought tolerant?
  • Wish for a stunning architectural specimen?
  • Need a Perennial that will perform in any problem spot?
  • Want a spiky, permanent Perennial for planter containers that always looks faultless?
  • Desire a plant that never moves, staying in one garden spot forever?

Answering YES to all of these questions leads to a  logical answer: Plant Yucca.

The thick tough leaves of Yucca grow in a lovely, uniform vase shape that make a dramatic statement in every season  in a garden.

The Southwestern look of the Agave type of Yucca foliage adds a unique specimen to any garden. Photo courtesy of Walters Gardens.

Yucca’s Unique Perennial Qualities

Yucca is a native perennial so it is wildlife and disease resistant. The older the plant is, the better it looks. Propagation of very old Yucca can be difficult for the roots will be measured in yards, not feet. When harvesting, do not attempt to get starts from the parent plant but pull the smaller off-shoots from around the base. New plants will take several years to reach its blooming potential but they are well worth the wait. One bonus of having this delightful plant in the garden is the foliage is just as classy when the snow melts as the previous fall. Its tough, waxy coated leaves stay perfect.

The snow is just melting around these huge, south facing, clump of Yucca that will only need cleaning around its foliage base to freshen the plant for a new season.

Yucca was discovered growing in the hot dry southern deserts of the west so it is a natural xeriscape Perennial.  It thrives in dry, rock mulched gardens and is often used around commercial, Southwestern style gardens or restaurants.  This perennial is so care-free that it even thrives in urban areas and is pest resistant.

A rock mulched hot spot along sidewalks is very attractive when planted with Yucca.

In June, Yucca shoots-up a powerful stem that will open, covering itself with exquisite drooping white bells. A light fragrance emits from the blooms that intensifies at night when the Yucca Moths visit the glorious flowers. Removing the tough stems after they finish blooming will keep your plant looking excellent.

Yucca’s WOW factor is breathtakingly beautiful. Photo courtesy of Walters Gardens.

More about Nedra Secrist

My native roots are Northern Utah and my native naturalized roots are in Idaho around Bear Lake. In other words, I garden in challenging areas of the high valleys of the Rocky Mountains and feel gardeners need a place they can ask questions to help understand and solve the environmental dilemmas that western gardeners face. As a teacher and gardener, my life has centered on kids and flowers, God’s greatest, most perfect triumphs. I feel blessed that both have been the focus of my life.