Solidago or Goldenrod: Brilliant Color in the Fall Garden

solidago plant
solidago plant
Solidago with its bright arching stems glows glorious alongside the jeweled fall colors of Asters and the statuesque clumps of Fountain grass.

Sol means sun and day is the time this outstanding Perennial shines so its name, Solidago says it all for it looks just like the sun shining in a sunny garden.  The Latin name solidare means “to make whole” and Solidago is a powerful healing herb as well as being beautiful!

Solidago’s Medicinal Qualities

This remarkable Perennial’s medicinal qualities were well known to the early settlers of this continent for the Native inhabinants shared their knowledge of its healing abilities.  Solidago poultices would bring relief for arthritis, neuralgia in the legs and feet, and chest pains. The plant’s astringent qualities made an excellent cleansing agent for a sore mouth and aching teeth and would clear up eczema or soothe bee stings. licorice-scented tea made from dried Solidago stalks is not only delicious but will break a fever and treat kidney and bladder problems.

Solidago as a Dye

Native Americans also used Solidago as a dye. Pick blossoms before they are fully opened to get a lime dye color. In full bloom, the flowers give a brilliant pure yellow, gold or orange color for dying textiles.

solidago plant
The golden flowers are still a popular dye today because of their predictable durability. Non-toxic alum can be used as the dye mordant to help set the colors and prevent fading.

Solidago Cultivars and Hybrids

Shorter varieties of Solidago like the patented cultivar ‘Little Lemon’ are delightful in the garden. Their lacy plumes reach about twelve to fifteen inches in height and are covered with delectable pale, pearl-shaped masses of flowers. The small tightness of ‘Little Lemon’s blooms adds a flawless beauty to the front of the flowerbed.

Another Soliadgo hybrid that is receiving rave reviews is a new one known as ‘Fireworks’. This fine perennial grows as a shrub about three feet tall. In September, ‘Firework’s’ eighteen-inch-long spikes of gold, light a fire in the garden with the slightest breeze. As with all Solidagos, ‘Fireworks’ is a hardy, easy grow, low maintenance perennial that puts on a fall fireworks display that is unforgettable!

solidago plant
Along with ‘Fireworks’ and ‘Little Lemon’ all Solidagos are unsurpassable as dried flowers. When cut early, just before the buds open, the blooms last and last. At a recent wedding reception I attended, the hall was decorated with vintage metal milk cans filled with dried Soliago. Sunflowers, a perfect companion plant to Solidago, had been tucked into the flower arrangements. The decorations for this wedding were hard to forget and the Bride’s Mother said the only cost was locating the milk cans from neighbors. They looked glorious!

If a Gardener wants non-stop brilliant golden colors in fall plus the easy care of a native perennial that thumbs its nose at the cold, heat, wildlife and poor soils of the Rocky Mountains, there’s a solultion. Add this dependable Perennial to your garden!

solidago plant
Every inch of Solidago is useable. Their flowers are used as healing poultices and astringents and even the dried stalks and leaves are useful for an herbal tea.

More about Nedra Secrist

My native roots are Northern Utah and my native naturalized roots are in Idaho around Bear Lake. In other words, I garden in challenging areas of the high valleys of the Rocky Mountains and feel gardeners need a place they can ask questions to help understand and solve the environmental dilemmas that western gardeners face. As a teacher and gardener, my life has centered on kids and flowers, God’s greatest, most perfect triumphs. I feel blessed that both have been the focus of my life.